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SMSF loan

The rules changed. Two doors are still open.

What changed on 10 August 2026

From 10 August 2026, a self-managed super fund can no longer enter a new limited recourse borrowing arrangement to buy residential property. That pathway is closed.

It is narrower than the headlines suggested, and two things are worth being clear about before anything else.

Existing loans are grandfathered. If your fund already holds a residential LRBA, nothing is required of you. No forced sale, no early repayment, no restructure, and no change to how the income or the eventual gain is taxed. The arrangement simply runs its course.

The test was the contract, not settlement. Funds that exchanged a binding contract before 10 August 2026 are unaffected, even where settlement falls after that date. A pre-approval, an accepted offer or a completed bare trust deed on its own was never the same thing as an exchanged contract.

We have written the change up in full, including the background, the exceptions and the questions to put to your adviser: the SMSF residential property borrowing ban, explained.

What we can still arrange

Two forms of SMSF lending are unaffected by the change, and they are what this page is now about.

SMSF commercial lending. Borrowing to acquire business real property remains available under an LRBA. The property has to meet the business real property test at the time the arrangement is entered into, which the ATO describes as land and buildings used wholly and exclusively in one or more businesses. A shop, a warehouse, a factory, consulting rooms or a farm can qualify. The most common version of this is a business owner whose fund buys the premises their own business trades from.

SMSF residential refinancing. Where your fund entered an LRBA before 10 August 2026, refinancing that arrangement remains available. This is the door most trustees do not realise is still open, and it matters because a grandfathered loan can sit on an uncompetitive rate for years if nobody reviews it.

Refinancing does need care in how it is structured. Guidance permits maintaining or refinancing a pre-commencement LRBA, but sector commentary has urged caution where an arrangement is discharged and re-established, or where the loan amount or the underlying asset changes, on the basis that it may raise the question of whether it is still the same arrangement. That turns on your specific documentation, so it is a question for your SMSF adviser or lawyer before we lodge anything.

A residential property can still be bought inside a fund outright, with the fund's own cash and no borrowing. That is not lending, so it is not something we arrange, but it is worth knowing the option exists.

What to prepare, and when

SMSF applications fall over on documentation far more often than on serviceability. The sequencing below is what separates a clean approval from a month of back and forth.

  1. Get the SMSF trust deed right, upfront. The deed has to permit borrowing and permit the arrangement you are proposing. Lenders read it at the start, and a deed that needs updating mid-application costs you weeks. Have your adviser confirm it before we lodge, not after.
  2. Have the bare trust deed before formal approval. The holding trust and its trustee need to exist, and the correct entity needs to be named as purchaser on the contract. Getting the purchaser entity wrong is a well-documented source of trouble and can carry stamp duty consequences in some states.
  3. Include SMSF member statements upfront. Not on request. Lenders want to see the fund's member balances at the start of the assessment, and supplying them late is one of the most common reasons an SMSF file stalls.
  4. Evidence the rollover and the ongoing contributions. Member statements and SMSF bank statements to confirm the rollover has landed or is in train, plus recent payslips for PAYG members or the latest income tax return for directors and self-employed members, so the lender can see contributions continuing rather than assumed.

Assemble those four before an application goes anywhere and the rest of the process is comparatively ordinary.

How the process runs

SMSF lending takes longer than an ordinary purchase because the structure has to be in place before settlement and several parties are involved. Start earlier than you think you need to.

  1. Advice first, finance second. Whether the fund should hold property at all is a question for your accountant and financial adviser, not for us. We arrange the loan once that decision is made.
  2. Confirm the pathway. For a purchase, whether the property genuinely meets the business real property test. For a refinance, whether the existing arrangement is pre-commencement and how the refinance should be structured to stay within it.
  3. Deed and structure. The trust deed checked, the bare trust established, and the purchaser entity named correctly on the contract.
  4. Application. We take the fund's financials, the deeds, the member statements and the contract to the lenders actually active in SMSF lending, and they assess against their own criteria.
  5. The lender decides. If approved, documents are issued and most lenders require the trustees to obtain independent legal and financial advice before signing. Approval is the lender's decision alone.

What to watch

Lenders look hard at the fund's liquidity and contribution history. Finance is our job; the investment strategy itself belongs with your accountant and financial adviser, and we work alongside them.

The lender panel is thinner than it was. Sector commentary noted that some lenders withdrew SMSF residential products ahead of the legal commencement date, as happened when comparable measures were proposed in 2019. Knowing who is genuinely still writing this business, and on what terms, is most of the value we add here.

Liquidity is what catches funds out. A property is a single illiquid asset, and the fund still has to meet loan repayments, insurance, rates, maintenance and any pension obligations if a member retires. A vacancy or a rate rise has to be absorbed from cash the fund holds, because you cannot simply top it up beyond the contribution caps.

One structural point for existing residential arrangements: once the loan ends, a new residential LRBA cannot be entered into in its place. That makes any decision to sell or repay worth discussing with your adviser rather than treating as routine.

What it costs
  • A rate premium over ordinary investment lending, reflecting the limited recourse structure and the smaller lender pool. The pool is smaller again since the change.
  • Bare trust establishment, including the corporate trustee where one is used. Applies to a purchase rather than a refinance of an existing arrangement.
  • Legal and financial advice for the trustees, which most lenders require and which is worth having regardless.
  • Lender application and valuation fees, generally higher than on a standard investment loan. Commercial valuations cost more than residential ones.
  • Stamp duty on a purchase, which depends on the structure being correct at contract stage.
  • Ongoing fund costs: annual audit, accounting, the ATO supervisory levy, and the property's own holding costs.
Do I qualify
  • The right pathway. For a purchase, the property must meet the business real property test when the arrangement is entered into. For a refinance, the existing LRBA must pre-date 10 August 2026.
  • Fund balance and deposit. SMSF lenders generally lend to a maximum of 80% of the property value, so the fund contributes a deposit of at least 20%, plus costs.
  • Liquidity after settlement. Most lenders want the fund to retain a meaningful cash buffer once the purchase completes, rather than being fully invested in the property.
  • Contribution history and proposed contribution capacity. A small number of lenders will consider proposed super contributions when setting the loan amount. Where that policy applies, it can lift the fund to a borrowing figure it would not otherwise reach.
  • A compliant deed and strategy. The trust deed must permit borrowing, and where the borrower is over a certain age, an exit strategy is prepared at application.

Fewer lenders write these loans than write ordinary investment loans, and their criteria differ more from one another. Knowing which ones are currently active is most of the value here.

What you will need
  • Photo identification for all SMSF members.
  • The certified and executed SMSF deed.
  • The certified and executed bare trust deed.
  • The latest SMSF tax return, full financial statements and audit report.
  • The latest cash management account statement, showing the super fund balance.
  • Income evidence for all SMSF members.
  • For a purchase: the contract of sale, a rental appraisal, and a certificate of legal advice.
  • For a refinance: the last six to twelve months of loan statements and rental statements.

Everything on this page is general information about how SMSF loans work in Australia. It does not take your objectives, financial situation or needs into account, and it is not a recommendation that you borrow.

Nothing here is an offer of credit. No rate, cost, timeframe or outcome described above is guaranteed. Any recommendation we make follows a full assessment of your circumstances, and approval, pricing and conditions are decided by the lender against its own criteria. Where a decision touches on tax, superannuation or estate matters, we work alongside your accountant, financial adviser or solicitor rather than in place of them.

Borrowing inside superannuation is a regulated and technically complex area, and the rules described here changed on 10 August 2026 under the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026. We arrange finance only. We are not financial advisers, accountants, tax agents or lawyers, and nothing here is advice about whether your fund should hold property, about superannuation law, or about your fund's compliance obligations. Confirm the current position with the ATO or your licensed adviser before acting, since guidance in this area continues to develop.

Common questions

Can my SMSF still borrow to buy a residential investment property?
No, not under a new arrangement. From 10 August 2026 a fund can no longer enter a new limited recourse borrowing arrangement to acquire residential property. Two things soften that. Funds that exchanged a binding contract before that date are unaffected, even if settlement happens later. And every existing residential LRBA is fully grandfathered, so if your fund already has one, nothing is required of you.
What can my SMSF still borrow for?
Business real property, under a limited recourse borrowing arrangement. The ATO describes that as land and buildings used wholly and exclusively in one or more businesses, so a shop, warehouse, factory, consulting rooms or farm can qualify. The most common arrangement is a business owner whose fund buys the premises their own business operates from. Your fund can also still buy residential property outright with its own cash, since that involves no borrowing at all.
Can I refinance my existing SMSF loan?
Generally yes, and it is worth reviewing rather than leaving alone, because a grandfathered loan can sit on an uncompetitive rate for years. Guidance permits maintaining or refinancing an LRBA entered into before 10 August 2026. Sector commentary has urged care where the arrangement is discharged and re-established, or where the loan amount or the underlying asset changes, since that may raise whether it is still the same pre-commencement arrangement. Confirm the structure with your SMSF adviser or lawyer before anything is lodged.
Do I have to sell a property my SMSF already owns?
No. Existing arrangements are fully grandfathered. There is no forced sale, no requirement to repay early, no requirement to restructure the holding trust, and no change to the tax treatment of the rental income or the eventual capital gain. The one point to be aware of is that once the arrangement ends, a new residential LRBA cannot be entered into in its place, so a decision to sell or repay deserves a conversation with your adviser.
Can I live in or use a property my SMSF owns?
For residential property, no. It cannot be lived in or rented by you, any fund member, or a related party, at any time and at any rent. Business real property is treated differently: a related party can lease and occupy it, which is exactly what makes the business-premises arrangement work, provided the lease is on genuine commercial arm's length terms. Getting that lease right is a matter for your accountant and lawyer.
Is borrowing inside super right for my fund?
That is genuinely not a question we can answer, and we would be careful of anyone who answers it quickly. It depends on your fund balance, member ages, contribution capacity, existing diversification and retirement timeline, all of which sit with your accountant and licensed financial adviser rather than with a broker. We arrange the finance once that advice is in place. If your adviser says it does not suit your fund, that is the answer.

Talk this through with a broker

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